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Fruit is nature’s best snack, packed with vitamins and fiber. But did you know some varieties require special handling to avoid health pitfalls? China’s abundant fruit markets offer year-round freshness at great prices. However, improper consumption can turn this nutritional powerhouse into a digestive nightmare. Discover expert tips to navigate fruit selection, preparation, and consumption safely.
1. Persimmons: A Sweet Time Bomb

Unripe persimmons contain high tannic acid (>0.5%). Eating them on empty stomach can cause stomach stones.
Safe Consumption Guidelines
- Choose fully ripe, soft persimmons with orange-red translucent skin
- Always peel before eating (tannin drops below 0.5% after ripening)
- Limit to 2 per day (total <200g)
- Consult doctor if you’ve had stomach surgery
2. Hawthorn: Hidden Danger in Appetizing Snacks

Overconsumption of hawthorn products can cause gastric acid overproduction. Sweetened versions contain 326kcal/100g.
Correct Consumption Method
- Limit fresh hawthorn to 10 pieces (≈100g) daily
- Avoid eating on empty stomach
- Hyperacidity sufferers: opt for cooked hawthorn
- Monitor sugar intake from preserved products
3. Fresh Dates: Vitamin C Champion with Precautions

Date pits (2-3cm long) pose choking/perforation risks. Coarse fibers can irritate digestive tract.
Handling Precautions
- Use pitting tool for complete pit removal
- Chew thoroughly until mushy
- Sensitive stomachs: steam and peel first
- Daily limit: 15 dates (≈150g)
4. Plums: Sweet-Sour Temptation with Risks

Unripe plums contain 3x more tannins than ripe ones. Risk of gastric bleeding with improper consumption.
Ripeness Check & Consumption Tips
- Choose fully ripe purple-skinned plums
- Limit to 10 per day (≈100g)
- Pair with bread to buffer acidity
- Chronic gastritis patients: sample test first
5. General Fruit Safety Rules

Basic Principles
- Check ripeness: uniform color + fruit aroma + moderate firmness
- Portion control: 200-350g/day (1 apple ≈200g)
- Best timing: 1 hour after meals
- Special groups:
- Diabetics: monitor GI values
- Kidney patients: check potassium levels
- Allergy sufferers: perform skin tests
6. First Aid Treatment Guide

Seek immediate medical help if experiencing:
- Abdominal pain >2 hours
- Bloody/black vomit
- Swallowing difficulty + chest pain
- Abnormal stool color
Temporary Measures
- Stop eating, remain seated
- Record consumed food details
- Preserve vomit/stool samples
- Clearly explain situation when calling emergency services